A Look at Virtualization
May 5, 2008
Virtualization enables the
fundamental separation of an operating system (or its various components)
from its associated hardware platform. From this basic proposition comes
many different applications, and a new frontier is that of the desktop.
From an enterprise
perspective, virtualization holds the promise of reduced IT desktop
management costs through remote desktop management, improved control over
backup and disaster recovery, common IT management and security
methods/applications, and reduced power consumption.
How to achieve these
benefits can be done in a number of ways: Data centers can create virtual
desktops on central servers where end users access the desktop at the
server, or the virtual desktop streamed to the end user. A similar approach
can be applied in a granular fashion of varying degrees, such as providing
users specific virtualized applications through streaming or software as a
service, for example.
Virtualization may extend
to consumers, enabling different household members their own set of
operating system, applications, and environment. One member, or instance,
may be business focused, while another may be optimized for gaming. Add to
the mix that service providers may be able to perform remote management,
diagnosis, and repair.
At the same time, there are
several challenges to desktop virtualization adoption. The basic one is
virtualization knowledge and experience of IT staff and users. Successful
application not only involves technical optimization of computing resources,
but also understanding of the user base. More computing, memory, I/O and
other resources may be required at the central servers, and the balanced use
of those resources will need to be optimized. At the same time, a lack of
user base understanding can yield a common desktop too restrictive, or even
inappropriate.
Nonetheless, virtualization
on the desktop looks promising. Domestic vendors Lenovo, Founder and Great
Wall have introduced virtualization into their desktop products. Vendors
will use virtualization as another differentiator in an already competitive
desktop segment. At the same time, vendors will need to make sure there is
adequate user understanding to match the potential of virtualization.
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